2 thoughts on “explain the contribution of periyar and savitri bai phule in the upliftment of Indian society”
Answer:
She worked in tandem with her husband in the latter’s efforts in eradicating the custom of untouchability and
the caste system, garnering equal rights for people of lower castes, and reform of the Hindu family life. The
couple opened a well in their house for the untouchables during an era when the shadow of an untouchable
was regarded as impure and people were reluctant to even offer water to the thirsty untouchables.
She was also associated with a social reform society called ‘Satyashodhak Samaj’ founded by Jyotirao on
September 24, 1873 in Pune. The objective of the samaj, which included Muslims, Non-Brahman, Brahmans,
and government officials as members, was to free women, Shudra, Dalit and other less privileged ones from
getting oppressed and exploited. The couple arranged minimum cost marriages in the samaj sans any priest or
any dowry. Both brides and grooms took pledges in such marriages that amounted to their wedding vows.
Savitribai worked as head of its women’s section and following the demise of her husband on November 28,
1890, she became the chairperson of the samaj. Savitribai carried forward the work of her husband through
the samaj leading it till her last breath.
She and her husband worked dauntlessly during the famines starting from 1876. They not only distributed free
food in different areas but also launched 52 free food hostels in Maharashtra. Savitribai also persuaded the
British government to initiate relief work during the 1897 draught.
The educationist and social activist also raised her voice against caste and gender discrimination. Kavya Phule
(1934) and Bavan Kashi Subodh Ratnakar (1982) are compilation books of her poems.
Jyotirao Govindrao Phule, called the pioneer of women’s education in India died on November 28, 1890. He established the first girls’ school in August 1848. He worked hard to eradicate untouchability and the caste system and also put major efforts to educate women and lower castes.
Answer:
She worked in tandem with her husband in the latter’s efforts in eradicating the custom of untouchability and
the caste system, garnering equal rights for people of lower castes, and reform of the Hindu family life. The
couple opened a well in their house for the untouchables during an era when the shadow of an untouchable
was regarded as impure and people were reluctant to even offer water to the thirsty untouchables.
She was also associated with a social reform society called ‘Satyashodhak Samaj’ founded by Jyotirao on
September 24, 1873 in Pune. The objective of the samaj, which included Muslims, Non-Brahman, Brahmans,
and government officials as members, was to free women, Shudra, Dalit and other less privileged ones from
getting oppressed and exploited. The couple arranged minimum cost marriages in the samaj sans any priest or
any dowry. Both brides and grooms took pledges in such marriages that amounted to their wedding vows.
Savitribai worked as head of its women’s section and following the demise of her husband on November 28,
1890, she became the chairperson of the samaj. Savitribai carried forward the work of her husband through
the samaj leading it till her last breath.
She and her husband worked dauntlessly during the famines starting from 1876. They not only distributed free
food in different areas but also launched 52 free food hostels in Maharashtra. Savitribai also persuaded the
British government to initiate relief work during the 1897 draught.
The educationist and social activist also raised her voice against caste and gender discrimination. Kavya Phule
(1934) and Bavan Kashi Subodh Ratnakar (1982) are compilation books of her poems.
Jyotirao Govindrao Phule, called the pioneer of women’s education in India died on November 28, 1890. He established the first girls’ school in August 1848. He worked hard to eradicate untouchability and the caste system and also put major efforts to educate women and lower castes.
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