Total surface area of a narrow hemisphere ofexternal and internal radii R and ris given by About the author Allison
Step-by-step explanation: Answer: First term = 1 Common difference = 6 Given statements about the terms of an AP: 9th term = 7 × 2nd Term 9th term = 7 × 2nd Term12th term = 5 × 3rd term + 2 We have to find the following: First term, a Common difference, d The standard form of an AP is: a , a + d, a + 2d , a + 3d, … , a + (n – 1)d Where, a = first term of AP d = common difference of AP So, According to the formula, aₙ = a + (n – 1)d We have 9th term and 2nd term as a + 8d and a + d respectively. So According to the statement given, ⇒ 9th term = 7 × 2nd term ⇒ a + 8d = 7 (a + d) ⇒ a + 8d = 7a + 7d ⇒ 7a – a + 7d – 8d = 0 ⇒ 6a – d = 0 …(i) Similarly, According to the second statement, we have ⇒ 12th term = ( 5 × 3rd term ) + 2 ⇒ a + 11d = { 5(a + 2d) } + 2 ⇒ a + 11d = 5a + 10d + 2 ⇒ 5a – a + 10d – 11d = -2 ⇒ 4a – d = -2 …(ii) Subtract eq.(ii) from eq.(i), we get ⇒ 6a – d – (4a – d) = 0 – (-2) ⇒ 6a – d – 4a + d = 2 ⇒ 6a – 4a = 2 ⇒ 2a = 2 ⇒ a = 1 We found the first term to be 1, Hence substitute the value of a in eq.(i), we get ⇒ 6a – d = 0 ⇒ 6(1) – d = 0 ⇒ 6 – d = 0 ⇒ d = 6 Reply
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
First term = 1
Common difference = 6
Given statements about the terms of an AP:
9th term = 7 × 2nd Term
9th term = 7 × 2nd Term12th term = 5 × 3rd term + 2
We have to find the following:
First term, a
Common difference, d
The standard form of an AP is:
a , a + d, a + 2d , a + 3d, … , a + (n – 1)d
Where,
a = first term of AP
d = common difference of AP
So, According to the formula,
aₙ = a + (n – 1)d
We have 9th term and 2nd term as a + 8d and a + d respectively. So According to the statement given,
⇒ 9th term = 7 × 2nd term
⇒ a + 8d = 7 (a + d)
⇒ a + 8d = 7a + 7d
⇒ 7a – a + 7d – 8d = 0
⇒ 6a – d = 0 …(i)
Similarly, According to the second statement, we have
⇒ 12th term = ( 5 × 3rd term ) + 2
⇒ a + 11d = { 5(a + 2d) } + 2
⇒ a + 11d = 5a + 10d + 2
⇒ 5a – a + 10d – 11d = -2
⇒ 4a – d = -2 …(ii)
Subtract eq.(ii) from eq.(i), we get
⇒ 6a – d – (4a – d) = 0 – (-2)
⇒ 6a – d – 4a + d = 2
⇒ 6a – 4a = 2
⇒ 2a = 2
⇒ a = 1
We found the first term to be 1, Hence substitute the value of a in eq.(i), we get
⇒ 6a – d = 0
⇒ 6(1) – d = 0
⇒ 6 – d = 0
⇒ d = 6