the denominator of fraction is 2 more than numerator. if 1 is subtracted from numerator and 1is added to denominator the fraction becomes 1/2 what is that fraction.
Here, as per the provided question we are given that the denominator of fraction is 2 more than numerator.Also, if 1 is subtracted from numerator and 1is added to denominator the fraction becomes 1/2. We have to find the out original fraction.
We’ll first assume the numerator and denominator as two variables, say xand y. After that, we’ll form a linear equation and by solving that equation we’ll find the numerator and the denominator.
[tex] \Large {\underline { \sf \orange{Clarification :}}}[/tex]
Here, as per the provided question we are given that the denominator of fraction is 2 more than numerator. Also, if 1 is subtracted from numerator and 1is added to denominator the fraction becomes 1/2. We have to find the out original fraction.
We’ll first assume the numerator and denominator as two variables, say x and y. After that, we’ll form a linear equation and by solving that equation we’ll find the numerator and the denominator.
[tex] \Large {\underline { \sf \orange{Explication \: of \: Steps :}}}[/tex]
Let,
[tex] \maltese [/tex] Numerator = x
[tex] \maltese [/tex] Denominator = y
[tex]\bigstar \: \boxed{\sf { Fraction = \dfrac{x}{y} }} \\ [/tex]
According to the question,
[tex] \longrightarrow [/tex] Denominator = 2 + Numerator
[tex] \longrightarrow [/tex] y = 2 + x
Let it be the equation (1).
Also, as per the question,
[tex] \longrightarrow \sf { \dfrac{x-1}{y+1} = \dfrac{1}{2} } [/tex]
» Substituting the value of y from the equation (1).
[tex] \longrightarrow \sf { \dfrac{x-1}{2 + x+1} = \dfrac{1}{2} } [/tex]
[tex] \longrightarrow \sf { \dfrac{x-1}{3 + x} = \dfrac{1}{2} } [/tex]
By using cross multiplication method,
[tex] \longrightarrow \sf { 2(x-1) = 1(3+x) } [/tex]
Using distributive property,
[tex] \longrightarrow \sf { 2(x) + 2( -1) = 1(3) +1( x) } [/tex]
Performing multiplication,
[tex] \longrightarrow \sf { 2x – 2= 3 +x } [/tex]
Transposing variables and constants,
[tex] \longrightarrow \sf { 2x – x = 3 + 2 } [/tex]
Performing addition and subtraction,
[tex] \longrightarrow \sf { x = 5 } [/tex]
[tex] \star \large {\bf{ Numerator = 5}} \star[/tex]
Finding out the denominator :
From the equation (1), we have :
[tex] \longrightarrow \sf { y = 2 + x } [/tex]
Substituting the value of x,
[tex] \longrightarrow \sf { y = 2 + 5 } [/tex]
[tex] \longrightarrow \sf { y = 7 } [/tex]
[tex] \star \large {\bf{ Denominator = 7}} \star[/tex]
[tex] \longrightarrow \\ [/tex] ❝ [tex] \boxed{ \sf \orange { Fraction = \dfrac{5}{7} }} \\[/tex] ❞
Therefore, the fraction is [tex] \pmb { \mathfrak \gray { \dfrac{5}{7} }} [/tex].