let a and b positive integers such that 90 less than a+b less than 99 and 0.9 less than a/b less than 0.91. Find ab/46
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let a and b positive integers such that 90 less than a+b less than 99 and 0.9 less than a/b less than 0.91. Find ab/46
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  1. Given : Let a and b are positive integers such that 90 < a + b < 99 and 0.9 < a/b < 0.91 . Find (ab/46) ?

    Answer :

    → 90 < a + b < 99 ——— Eqn.(1)

    → 0.9 < a/b < 0.91 ——– Eqn.(2)

    taking Eqn.(2),

    → 0.9 < a/b < 0.91

    → 0.9b < a < 0.91b

    adding b ,

    → 0.9b + b < a + b < 0.91b + b

    using Eqn.(1) now , we get,

    → 0.9b + b < 99 => 1.9b < 99 => b < 52.1

    → 0.91b + b > 90 => 1.91 b > 99 => b > 51.8

    since it is given that, b is a positive integer ,

    → b = 52 .

    putting this value we get,

    → 0.9 * 52 < a < 0.91 * 52

    → 46.8 < a < 47.3

    → a = 47 .

    but,

    → a + b < 99

    → 52 + 47 < 99

    → 99 < 99

    therefore, b must be 51 and a must be 46 .

    hence,

    → (ab)/46

    → (51 * 46)/46

    51 (Ans.)

    Note :- if first condition was 90 ≤ a + b ≤ 99 , a will be 52 and b will be 47 .

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  2. Given : a and b be positive integers such that 90<a+b<99 and 0.9<a/b<0.91

    To Find : ab/46​

    Solution:

    90<a+b<99

    0.9<a/b<0.91

    0.9b < a

    a < 0.91b

    0.9b < a

    a+b<99

    => a < 99-b

    => 0.9b < 99-b

    => 1.9b < 99

    => b < 52.1

    a < 0.91b

    90<a+b

    => 90 – b < a

    => 90 – b < 0.91b

    => 90 < 1.91b

    => 47.12 < b

    47.12 < b < 52.1

    => b = 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52

    0.9b < a < 0.91b

    b = 48

    => 43.2 < a < 43.68 no integer values of a

    b = 49

    => 44.1 < a < 44.59 no integer values of a

    b = 50

    => 45 < a < 45.5 no integer values of a

    b = 51

    => 45.9 < a < 46.41 so a = 46

    b = 52

    => 46.8 < a < 47.32 so a = 47

    but 52 + 47 not less than 99.

    b = 51 and a = 46 only satisfy

    ab /46 = 46 * 51/46 = 51

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