Find the resultant of two forces 130 N and 110 N respectively, acting at an angle whose tangent is 12/5.​

Find the resultant of two forces 130 N and 110 N respectively, acting at an angle whose tangent is 12/5.​

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  1. Topic :-

    Force

    Answer :-

    200N

    Given:-

    The two forces acting on a body is 130N and 110N and tangent angle is 12/5

    To find :-

    Resultant of the forces

    Formula to know :-

    For finding the resultant forces acting on a body is

    [tex]{R} = \sqrt{P^2 +Q^2 +2PQ cos\theta}[/tex]

    SOLUTION:-

    Here tangent means [tex]{tan\theta}[/tex]

    Since,

    [tex]{tan\theta} = \dfrac{12}{5}[/tex] But in formula we have costheta From, this we can find costheta

    tanA = opp/adj

    Since ,

    opposite side = 12

    Adjacent side = 5

    From Pythagoras theorem we can find hypotenuse

    (opp)² + (adj)² = (hyp)²

    (12)² + (5)² = (hyp)²

    144 + 25 = (hyp)²

    169 = (hyp)²

    hypotenuse = 13

    Now,

    All we know that

    cosA = adj/hyp So,

    cosA = 5/13

    Calculations:-

    Now , we can find resultant forces

    [tex]{R} = \sqrt{P^2 +Q^2 +2PQ cos\theta}[/tex]

    [tex]{R} = \sqrt{ (130)^2 +(110)^2 + 2\times 130\times 110 \dfrac{5}{13}}[/tex]

    [tex]{R} = \sqrt{ 16,900 +12,100 + 28,600 \dfrac{5}{13}}[/tex]

    [tex]{R} = \sqrt{ 16,900 +12,100 + 2,200\times5}[/tex]

    [tex]{R} = \sqrt{ 16,900 +12,100 + 11,000}[/tex]

    [tex]{R} = \sqrt{40,000}[/tex]

    [tex]{R} = \sqrt{(200)^2}[/tex]

    R = 200N

    So, resultant force acting on a body is 200N

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