a 20 reduction in the price of oil makes a person buy 15 liter more oil for 4500 what is the initial price per litre of oil

a 20 reduction in the price of oil makes a person buy 15 liter more oil for 4500 what is the initial price per litre of oil

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  1. Answer:

    A reduction of 20% in the price of sugar enables a housewife to purchase 6 kg more for Rs. 240. What is original price per kg of sugar.

    A. Rs. 10 per Kg

    B. Rs. 8 per Kg

    C. Rs. 6 per Kg

    D. Rs. 5 per Kg

    Answer: Option A

    Solution(By Examveda Team)

    It is based on inverse proportion or product constancy concept. Reduction in price 20% amount of sugar will increase 25%

    It means,

    25% = 6 Kg. So,

    Initially, total Sugar = 6 × 4 = 24Kg. Thus,

    Original price of the sugar was,

    24024

    = Rs. 10 per kg.

    Note:

    Let initial price of 100 kg Sugar was Rs. 100.

    Now, 20% decrease in rate then rate of 100 kg sugar would be Rs. 80.

    So,

    Rs. 80 = 100 kg sugar.

    Rs. 1 = 10080

    kg sugar.

    Rs. 100 = 100×10080

    = 125 Kg sugar.

    Increment in sugar = 25 kg.

    % increment = 25×100100

    = 25%.

    Means 20% rate decrease, 25% of consumption increase.

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