The zeroes of a polynomial are the solutions of the equations p(x)=0, where
P(x) represents the polynomial. If we graph

The zeroes of a polynomial are the solutions of the equations p(x)=0, where
P(x) represents the polynomial. If we graph the polynomial say=p(x) then we
Find these are the values of x where y=0.Hence zeroes of the polynomial are
x-intercepts of the graph

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    7

    THE ROOTS, OR ZEROS,

    OF A POLYNOMIAL

    The polynomial equation

    The roots, or zeros, of a polynomial

    The x- and y-intercepts

    IN THIS TOPIC we will present the basics of drawing a graph.

    1. What is a polynomial equation?

    It is a polynomial set equal to 0. P(x) = 0.

    P(x) = 5×3 − 4×2 + 7x − 8 = 0

    2. What do we mean by a root, or zero, of a polynomial?

    It is a solution to the polynomial equation, P(x) = 0.

    It is that value of x that makes the polynomial equal to 0.

    In other words, the number r is a root of a polynomial P(x)

    if and only if P(r) = 0.

    Example 1. Let P(x) = 5×3 − 4×2 + 7x − 8. Then a root of that polynomial is 1 because, according to the definition:

    P(1) = 5· 13 − 4· 12 + 7· 1 − 8 = 5 − 4 + 7 − 8 = 0.

    It is traditional to speak of a root of a polynomial. Of a function in general, we speak of a zero.

    Example 2. The roots of this quadratic

    x2 −x − 6 = (x + 2)(x − 3)

    are −2 and 3. Those are the values of x that will make the polynomial equal to 0.

    3. What are the x-intercept and y-intercept of a graph?

    The x-intercept is that value of x where the graph crosses or touches the x-axis. At the x-intercept — on the x-axis — y = 0.

    The y-intercept

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