x=a+b+4 and a∝y2, b∝1/y when
y=2, x=18 and when y=1, x=-3. Find x when y=4

x=a+b+4 and a∝y2, b∝1/y when
y=2, x=18 and when y=1, x=-3. Find x when y=4

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  1. Answer:

    Step-by-step Therefore A ∝ 1/B or, A = k ∙ 1/B ………………. (1), where k = constant of variation.


    Given A = 2 when B = 10.


    Putting these values in (1), we get,


    2 = k ∙ 1/10


    or, k = 20.


    Therefore, the law of variation is: A = 20 ∙ 1/B……………… (2)


    When B = 4, then from (2) we get, A = 20 ∙ ¼ = 5.


    Therefore, A = 5 when B = 4.


    (ii) Since, x ∝ y²


    Therefore, x = m ∙ y² ……………… (1)


    where m = constant of variation.


    Given x = 8 when y = 4.


    Putting these values in (1), we get,


    8 = m ∙ 42 = 16m


    or, m = 8/16


    or, m = 1/2


    Therefore the law of variation is: x = ½ ∙ y² ………….. (2) When x = 32, then from (2) we get,


    32 = 1/2 ∙ y²


    or, y² = 64


    or, y = ± 8.


    Hence, y = 8 or, – 8 when x = 32. explanation:

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